Systematic Organization and Functional Study of the Phonemic Structure of a Language in Phonology

Anotace: The article deals with the systematic and functional study of language sounds in phonology. The material of the study is the sound structure of the Azerbaijani language and its phonological features. The study of the place of the sounds of the language in the phonological system of the Azerbaijani language and their relationship to other phonemes in this system, as well as the phonetic analysis of phonemes, is the scientific novelty of this study. The study of the relationship of phonology to lexemes, morphemes, and syntax is considered a topical issue in phonology. These factors play a crucial role in the study of the phonological system of a language. The author notes that the study of the relationship of phonology to semantics is the study of stress, prosody and intonation. Depending on the pronunciation norm of the Azerbaijani language, sounds can be grouped into variants or allophones.