Juraj Cubon, Peter Hascik, Adriana Pavelkova, Jana Tkacova, Lukas Hleba, Ondrej Bucko, Alzbeta Jarosova, Miroslava Cisarova
Protein degradation and fat oxidation changes in salted meat processing
Číslo: Special issue/2019/2020
Periodikum: Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences
DOI: 10.15414/jmbfs.2019.9.special.376-379
Klíčová slova: salted meat, MUFA, PUFA, SAFA, TVB-N, MDA, peroxide number
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before salting, after salting and curing (7th days), and after 28 days of maturation in vacuum package. The average fat content of the
fresh semimembranosus muscle (SM) was 1.10 g.100g
-1
and in the fresh longissimus dorsi muscle (LDM) 5.58 g.100g
-1
. The SAFA
content in fresh SM was 35.58 g.100g-1 FAME and similar in the LDM was 35.08 g.100g
-1 FAME. The MUFA content in fresh SM was
50.18 g.100g
-1 and in LDM was higher 51.29 g.100g
-1 FAME. The PUFA content in fresh SM was 13.28 g.100g-1 FAME and in LDM
and was 13.56 g.100g-1 FAME. The TVB-N content in fresh SM was 6.35 mg.100g
-1
, after 7 days of salting and curing was similar 6.61
mg.100g
-1
and after 28 days maturing increased to 19.65 mg.100g-1
. The TVB-N content in the fresh LDM was 7.22 mg.100g
-1
, after 7
days of salting 7.58 mg.100g
-1
and after 28 days of maturing increase to 22.09 mg.100g-1
. The content of MDA in fresh SM was 0.056
mg.kg-1
after 7 days of salting and curing was similar 0.06 mg.kg-1 and after 28 days of maturation increased to 0.11 mg.kg-1
. The
content of MDA in the fresh LDM was 0.046 mg.kg-1
after 7 days of salting 0.05 mg.kg-1
and after 28 days of maturation process 0.09
mg.kg-1
. The acid number in the fresh SM was 0.88 mg.KOH.g-1
, after 7 days of salting 2.15 mg.KOH.g-1
and after 28 days of ripening
2.26 mg.KOH.g-1
. The acid number of fresh LDM was 1.13 mgKOH.g-1
, after 7 days salting and curing 2.04 mgKOH.g-1
and after 28
days maturation 2.61 mgKOH.g-1
. The peroxide number in the fresh SM was 0.58 mekvO2.kg-1
, after 7 day salting 1.03 mekvO2.kg-1
,
and after 28 days maturation 2.23 mekvO2.kg-1
. The peroxide number of fresh LDM was 0.59 mekvO2.kg-1
, after 7 days salting 0.98
mekvO2.kg-1
, and after 28 days maturation 5.31 mekvO2.kg-1
.