The State Of International Technology Transfer In The Northern Europe Region

Giedrė Lapinskienė, Askoldas Podviezko, Manuela Tvaronavičienė

The State Of International Technology Transfer In The Northern Europe Region

Číslo: 1/2023
Periodikum: Acta Montanistica Slovaca
DOI: 10.46544/AMS.v28i1.07

Klíčová slova: international technology transfer; multiple criteria evaluation; factors

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Anotace: The undiminished importance of international technology transfer (ITT)

consistently attracts attention from scientists, businesses, and governments.
The OECD acknowledges the benefits of the ITT and emphasises that
European countries should be open to new opportunities that ITT brings in
each economic sector, from primary to tertiary. The mining sector does not
represent an exception. ITT contributes to job creation and growth worldwide
by creating new markets and expanding existing ones. ITT transforms human
fifes and surrounding very quickly. The TT improves production efficiency,
stimulates growth; reformats patterns of sectors; brings new opportunities to
every capital owner, and improves economic well-being among people
worldwide. At the same time, it changes the value system and, in many cases,
seriously harms the environment. Despite the researchers' focus on ITT, more
complex research still needs to assess the factors of such phenomena. The
article contributes to creating a more comprehensive methodology for
evaluating the ITT environment not only in the mining sector but also in the
other field of the primary sector. For analysis, the authors use popular
Multiple Criteria Decision Aid (MCDA) methods and develop objective
methods for criteria weights calculation. The study evaluates and compares
internal conditions for OECD Northern Europe countries to implement,
develop and share technologies. For this purpose, a set of 16 quantitative
criteria was created; their hierarchical structure with four categories was set.
A detailed comparative analysis of the state of the countries in terms of
favourable conditions for the ITT was performed.