Alexandra Bernardová, Jan Novák, Vendula Vránová
The Prehistoric Wetland Site of Náklo (Moravia, Czech Republic) – a Unique Piece of History
Číslo: 1/2017
Periodikum: Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica
DOI: 10.24916/iansa.2017.1.1
Klíčová slova: plant macroremains, human impact, lowland wetland, Late Bronze Age, xylotomy, Rostlina makroostatky, vliv člověka, nížinné mokřady, pozdní bronzová doba, xylotomie
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Náklo. The study profile (“Náklo – Under the church”) is situated near an archaeological site which
is important due to the presence of pile constructions and a deposit of bronze vessels from the
Halstatt Period. The study focused on the plant macroremains and xylotomy analysis. Only a few
plant macroremains studies from lowland wetland sites are notable for the documented presence of archeophytes in central Europe. Our study confirmed long-term human impact and the important influence of human activities on the alluvial floodplain vegetation, especially during the Late Bronze Age and Hallstat Period. Our analysis of wood enabled the presence of alluvial forest with dominance of Salix, Populus, Alnus, and Ulmus to be reconstructed