The impact of addition of different tea powders on the biological value of white chocolates

Lucia Godočiková, Eva Ivanišová, Miroslava Kačániová

The impact of addition of different tea powders on the biological value of white chocolates

Číslo: Special issue/2019/2020
Periodikum: Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences
DOI: 10.15414/jmbfs.2019.9.special.396-399

Klíčová slova: antioxidant activity, enrichment, polyphenols, tea, white chocolate

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Anotace: Chocolate, in addition to green tea and red wine, is considered to be one of the richest sources of bioactive compounds; however, white

chocolates are very poor in polyphenolic components. Therefore, this work aimed at the determination and comparison of the addition
of different types of tea to increase the content of polyphenols, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and antioxidant activity of white chocolates.
In this study, we focused only on white chocolates supplied by Czech chocolate producing company. The content of total polyphenols
was evaluated using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, the total content of flavonoids was measured using spectrometric assay based on a
formation of colored flavonoid-aluminum complex, and the content of total phenolic acids was evaluated using Arnow's reagent.
Antioxidant activity was measured by three different assays, which were DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activity,
ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)) assay and reducing power method. The obtained results showed that
plain white chocolate is a poor source of biologically active compounds and also antioxidant activity measured by different methods was
found low. However, the addition of various kinds of teas to chocolates enhanced the amount of total polyphenols, flavonoids, and
phenolic acids more than two times. This enrichment influenced also the antioxidant activity of the samples positively, which increased
several fold. Best results were obtained with the addition of green teas.