Pragmatics of the Text

Anotace: This article is devoted to the pragmatic features of the text. If we consider the text as the main unit of speech communication, then it becomes necessary to study its internal structure and its pragmatics, as the main link of the communication goal. From this point of view, the topic of this study is very relevant for modern linguistics. Within the framework of study, theoretical materials and approaches to this problem in linguistics are analyzed. A pragmatic approach to the study of the text contributes to the disclosure of its communicative purpose and use by the addressee as a tool of action. The author notes that the structure of the text allows you to combine and organize the elements of the language system in such a way that these elements interact with each other and perform a function in accordance with the purpose of the text.