Petr Horyl, Richard Šňupárek, Pavel Maršálek, Zdeněk Poruba, Krzysztof Pacześniowski
Parametric Studies of Total Load-Bearing Capacity of Steel Arch Supports
Číslo: 3/2019
Periodikum: Acta Montanistica Slovaca
Klíčová slova: steel arch support, yielding, friction, bolted connection, clamp, joint, mining, FEM
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Anotace:
The supports in roadways are dimensioned to the amount of the load applied during the roadway’s life. Roadways are exposed to the
effect of rock pressure associated with the roadway drivage and with subsequent operations that extract coal, which significantly affect the
original stability of rock mass. This induced secondary stress leads to the disturbance of sedimentary rocks, which are mostly of slight and
medium strength, and to the significant deformations in roadways. The gate-roads are mainly supported with yielding steel arch support (TH
profiles). The load-bearing capacity of the steel arch supports is a key parameter in the design of roadways support. Determination of this
parameter can be done using large testing frames in experimental laboratories. Another essentially cheaper way is to create a computer
model which exhibits a good correlation with respect to the existing data from equivalent laboratory conditions. In this paper, we present the
validated computer model of the steel arch supports through which the influences of important factors, namely different materials, number of
the clamps in the yielding friction joints, and different values of tightening torque on the total load-bearing capacity, were determined. This
parametrical study was created based on the practical requirements from industry, and the obtained results will be reflected in the design of
new types of steel arch supports.
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effect of rock pressure associated with the roadway drivage and with subsequent operations that extract coal, which significantly affect the
original stability of rock mass. This induced secondary stress leads to the disturbance of sedimentary rocks, which are mostly of slight and
medium strength, and to the significant deformations in roadways. The gate-roads are mainly supported with yielding steel arch support (TH
profiles). The load-bearing capacity of the steel arch supports is a key parameter in the design of roadways support. Determination of this
parameter can be done using large testing frames in experimental laboratories. Another essentially cheaper way is to create a computer
model which exhibits a good correlation with respect to the existing data from equivalent laboratory conditions. In this paper, we present the
validated computer model of the steel arch supports through which the influences of important factors, namely different materials, number of
the clamps in the yielding friction joints, and different values of tightening torque on the total load-bearing capacity, were determined. This
parametrical study was created based on the practical requirements from industry, and the obtained results will be reflected in the design of
new types of steel arch supports.