The French Revolution in Germany and the Origins of Sociology

modern social science. However, not only French scientists contributed to the invention of
sociology, nor for that matter did sciences necessarily begin by emulating natural science. Instead,
this paper argues for a different origin of sociology from the professional faculty of Law. This
trajectory emerged in early nineteenth century Germany, not in emulation of the French Revolution,
but as part of a broader conservative reaction to French rationalism and imperial hypocrisy.
Understanding these origins not only help us better understand the familiar sociology of Max
Weber, or even Marx and Durkheim who were trained in this legal scientific tradition; this historical
understanding reveals an important relationship between sociology and the State as well
as conservative politics.