Krajinárske a historické aspekty zmien lazníckej kultúrnej krajiny na príklade katastrálneho územia obce Hrušov v okrese Veľký Krtíš

Anotace: The scattered settlement landscape is a specific type of cultural landscape with a relatively low degree of transformation of the original natural landscape. Herein, we present reflections on the concept of cultural landscape in general and the specifics of a scattered settlement cultural landscape. Further, we use the example of the natural background and the cultural and political context of the Hrušov village to analyse the development of a cultural landscape with a large system of scattered settlements. Unlike most other scattered settlements inhabited by immigrants, the Hrušov scattered settlement was colonised by original local people. Analysis at this locality shows that they occur more frequently on less dissected plains despite their greater distance from the centre. The morphology of the terrain also determines the shape and character of the road network in these settlements, and their presence for long distances along roads influences the number and character of morphological barriers that must be overcome. Key words: cultural landscape, scattered settlement, landscape transformation, road network, Hrušov (Veľký Krtíš district)