Societal Resolve Amid War: Lessons from Ukraine´s Response to the Russian Invasion

Anotace: This study explores the phenomenon of societal resolve as demonstrated by Ukraine during Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. By synthesising existing research, the article identifies 12 defining features of Ukraine's societal resolve, categorised into long-term qualities, such as a strong national identity and civic duty, and short-term responses, including collective volunteering and unity under existential threat. These factors highlight Ukraine's successful nation-building, democratic aspirations, and robust leadership. The findings provide insights into how societal resolve emerges and operates during crises, offering valuable lessons for other nations. The study emphasises the interplay of psychological resilience, national unity, and effective leadership in fostering societal strength, contributing to the discourse on national security and resilience in times of conflict.