Advancing Circular Economy through Knowledge Transfer

the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United
Nations and adopted by the European Commission for EU member
countries. Transitioning to a circular economy (CE) aligns with the
SDGs, particularly through the principles of reduce, reuse, and
recycle (3Rs). This comparative analysis synthesises the
contributions of multiple scholars, providing a cohesive
understanding of current advancements and challenges in CE and
sustainable resource management. Key themes include stakeholder
collaboration, technological innovations, waste management, and
policy frameworks. Effective waste management and valorisation of
materials are highlighted, with significant advancements in electronic
waste treatment, automotive shredder residue processing, and
construction waste recycling. Moreover, the study emphasises the
importance of cooperation through partnerships, as outlined in
SDG17, and knowledge transfer in building trust within developed
countries. The literature review reveals interactions between
knowledge transfer components, such as research and development,
foreign direct investment, and CE indicators, including circular
material use rate and recycling rate. A bibliometric technique and
VOSviewer were employed for visually representative and
comprehensible literature analysis. The findings suggest that the
integrated efforts of various stakeholders, technological
advancements, and robust policy frameworks are essential for
achieving a sustainable and circular future. By analysing these
components, the research aims to evaluate the potential of EU
member states to achieve sustainable development, providing
valuable insights into the theoretical approaches and indicators used
in CE and knowledge transfer studies.