Hydrotechnical arrangements influence on morphological and hydrological characteristics of Crişul Negru River and its tributaries - Western Apuseni Mountains, Romania

irreversible influence on the flow regime, primarily by changing the
hydraulic characteristics of rivers, like channel slope and/or geometry,
channel roughness, flow depth, consequently water velocity,
propagation time of floods, etc. In the Upper Basin of the Crişul Negru
River, the first hydro-technical arrangements were made in the 18th
and 19th centuries, mainly for flood mitigation and swampy areas
amelioration. But the most important and extensive works were
designed following the exceptional floods of 1980-1981
(consolidations of banks, embankments, regularizations, bottom sills,
etc.) and at the end of the 20th century. The purpose of the paper is to
emphasize the effects of the hydro-technical works on both the
morphology of the riverbed and the flow regime (average, minimum
and maximum flow) of the most affected rivers in the study area. The
data utilized are elevation profiles, stages and discharges recorded on
more than 40 years at four gauging stations, namely including periods
before and after the execution of the extensive works. The positive and
negative influences of the arrangements are highlighted through
statistical analysis and trend detection in data series, corroborated with
the commissioning of the hydro-technical works and the evolution of
rivers' morphology.